The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake (2024)

Feb 20, 2023 | Print

“Laissez les bons temps rouler” is Cajun French for “Let the good times roll.” With the start of Mardi Gras, everyone will begin hearing that phrase quite often. Another favorite Mardi Gras tradition is the King Cake. But what is it, and why do they put plastic babies in there?

King Cake is a frosted seasonal treat usually eaten between January 6, known as King’s Day or Twelfth Night, and Fat Tuesday. Fat Tuesday, also known as Mardi Gras, is a movable celebration whose date is determined by Easter. It’s celebrated exactly 47 days before Easter Sunday. The date can vary from as early as February 3 to as late as March 9. Typically, king cake is made of a rich brioche dough and a wide array of fillings, such as cinnamon, chocolate, and cream cheese. Mardi Gras king cake is topped with glaze and sprinkles, which are usually gold, green, and purple. The colors of the icing (and the royal colors of Mardi Gras) have a deeper meaning. Gold represents power, green is associated with faith, and purple illustrates justice.

The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake (1)

King Cake is a frosted seasonal treat usually eaten between January 6, known as King’s Day or Twelfth Night, and Fat Tuesday.
Photo Credit: Jupiter Images

The name King Cake is derived from the Three Wise Men in the Bible, who came bearing gifts for the newborn Jesus on the Twelfth Night. King cake is first served on King’s Day (January 6) and lasts through the eve of Mardi Gras to celebrate the three kings’ coming and honor them with a delicious homage to their jeweled crowns.

Hidden in the cake’s interior, or under a slice, is a small plastic baby. The plastic baby symbolizes the infant Jesus because of the religious connection to King’s Day. Tradition dictates that finding the baby in your cake piece symbolizes luck and prosperity, and the finder becomes the “king” or “queen” of the evening. The person who hosts the Mardi Gras party buys or makes the king cake. Whoever finds the baby is said to be prosperous in the coming year and takes on the responsibility of providing the king cake for the following year. If you are a lucky host and plan to bake the cake, keep food safety in mind. Make sure the baby is clean and made of food-grade plastic that will not melt in the cake.

Whether celebrating time-honored traditions or simply enjoying some delicious sweets, Mardi Gras King cake is full of fun.

References:

  1. (n.d.). King Cakes. Neworleans.com. Retrieved February 6. 2023, from https://www.neworleans.com/events/holidays-seasonal/mardi-gras/history-and-traditions/king-cakes/
  2. Darrisaw, M. (2022, October 21). The Real Meaning Behind The Mardi Gras King Cake. Retrieved February 6, 2023, from https://www.southernliving.com/holidays-occasions/mardi-gras/king-cake-meaning
  3. VanSchmus, E. (2022, June 11). How the King Cake Tradition Began—And Why There’s a Plastic Baby. Retrieved February 6, 2023, from https://www.bhg.com/holidays/mardi-gras/baby-in-king-cake-tradition/#:~:text=When%20a%20king%20cake%20is,%22queen%22%20of%20the%20evening.

If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988.

Author(s)

Samantha Houston, Food Systems and Safety Agent, Lexington County Clemson Cooperative Extension, Clemson University

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The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake (2024)

FAQs

The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake? ›

The plastic baby symbolizes the infant Jesus because of the religious connection to King's Day. Tradition dictates that finding the baby in your cake piece symbolizes luck and prosperity, and the finder becomes the “king” or “queen” of the evening. The person who hosts the Mardi Gras party buys or makes the king cake.

What is the meaning of Mardi Gras king cake? ›

The name “king cake” comes from the Biblical story of the three kings who bring gifts to Baby Jesus. A blend of coffee cake and cinnamon roll, king cake is usually iced in yellow, green and purple – the colors of Mardi Gras -- and is frequently packed with fruit fillings and decadent cream cheeses.

What is the story behind the baby in the king cake? ›

The "Zulu King Cake" has chocolate icing with a coconut filling. Traditionally, a small porcelain baby, symbolizing Jesus, is hidden in the king cake and is a way for residents of Louisiana to celebrate their Christian faith. The baby symbolizes luck and prosperity to whoever finds it.

What is the history of the Catholic king cake? ›

The history of the king cake came from European and Roman Catholic roots, which made its way into the New Orleans area in the 1870s. In contrast to the French king cakes, which are a flaky puff pastry, the New Orleans style is similar to the Spanish tradition, which is oval-shaped and topped with icing.

What happens if you get the baby in a king cake? ›

Remember, finding the baby inside the king cake not only makes you a “king,” but it also comes with some responsibilities. If you are so fortunate to find the baby in your slice of cake, you will be responsible for hosting the next Mardi Gras celebration and providing the next king cake!

Is king cake a New Orleans thing? ›

France brought the king cake tradition to New Orleans in the 1870s. Since then, New Orleans' bakeries have created various samples of this historic treat, filled with cream cheese, cinnamon, chocolate, and fruit.

Why is the baby no longer in the king cake? ›

The plastic baby, representing the infant Jesus, is usually sitting on top of the cake these days rather than being baked inside it, eliminating the mystery of finding out who got the slice with the prize. The most common reason cited for this shift is that the baby poses a choking hazard.

What day do you eat king cake in 2024? ›

Something like king cake is available year round, but those faithful to New Orleans tradition know it only has its cultural significance during Carnival season. That season will fly by this year, between the kick off on Jan. 6 and Fat Tuesday bringing down the curtain on Feb. 13.

What does it mean if you get the baby in a rosca? ›

Inside one of the slices of this circular loaf of bread is a bite-size plastic toy baby meant to represent Jesus. The person who gets the slice with the inedible toy will owe his family or friends a tamales party on Dia de la Candelaría, which lands on February 2nd.

What is the pagan tradition of the king cake? ›

In pagan times, the return of the sun during the winter solstice was celebrated with festivities during which any man could become the “sacred king” of a tribe for the year if he found the bean in his slice of cake during the celebration.

What religion is king cake? ›

It's almost Carnival Time! Carnival Season begins each year on January 6, the Feast of the Epiphany that celebrates the Bibical story of the Three Magi visting with gifts for the Baby Jesus.

Is king cake for the Epiphany? ›

King cakes are associated with the Christian holiday of Epiphany, also known as Three Kings Day, which historically marks the arrival of the three wise men/kings (Biblical Magi) in Bethlehem who delivered gifts to the baby Jesus. Sometimes, they're called Epiphany cakes.

What day do you eat king cake? ›

For those who follow the convention, January 6th is when you can have your first slice of king cake. Although people begin having their sweet tooths ache in the waning December, all Mardi Gras veterans will say that the wait to eat king cake is what helps make it so irresistibly delicious!

What do the colors of king cakes mean? ›

Most king cakes are traditionally decorated in royal colors of purple, which signifies “justice,” green for “growth,” and gold meaning “prosperity and wealth.” These colors can be seen as chosen to resemble a jeweled crown honoring the three wise men and their gifts during the visit of the Christ Child on Epiphany.

Is king cake a Catholic tradition? ›

WHAT IS ITS RELIGIOUS SIGNIFICANCE? In Roman Catholic tradition, the Epiphany represents the day that Jesus first made himself known to the three wise men. King cake season officially begins on this holy day, which is observed on January 6th and ends on Mardi Gras day.

What is the tradition of the Epiphany cake? ›

Galette des Rois, or King Cake, is a traditional French dessert that is shared throughout the month of January in honor of Epiphany. Each galette contains a ceramic feve and one gold paper crown hidden inside. Whoever receives the slice with the crown is king (or queen) for the day.

What is the meaning of baby cakes? ›

noun. ba·​by·​cakes ˈbā-bē-¦kāks. informal. : sweetheart. "A hundred bucks, Babycakes!

What is the tradition of the birthday cake for Jesus? ›

In other Christmas birthday cake traditions, the cake is typically white to signify the purity of Jesus. The frosting is red to signify the blood of Jesus shed for the world, while a single candle represents not only the star of Bethlehem but the fact that Christ brought light to the world.

What do the colors purple, green, and gold symbolize? ›

The Truth About the Purple, Green, and Gold of Mardi Gras

And in 1892, the Rex parade theme "Symbolism of Colors" gave meaning to these colors. Purple Represents Justice. Green Represents Faith. Gold Represents Power.

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