Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (2024)

Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (1)

Even if the shaping is not perfect, this is the best baguette I have ever tasted!

I was very intrigued when I saw the baguette recipe that Akiko posted on the Fresh Loaf, both by her pictures of the baguettes and by the mentioning of the 80% hydration (Thank you Akiko, you are truly inventive and inspiring!). I liked it immediately and could not wait to try it. Several tries and tweakings further, with lots of sharing and baguette debating with Akiko, I can say from the heart that this recipe lives up to it’s expectations.

So give this recipe a try too and let me know what you think!

Do not forget to watch me take on the 80% baguette dough and see me stretch and fold on my video; Watch it here…

Take a look at our baguette log and follow our baguette baking progress and learn from our experiences and mistakes!
If you consider yourself a novice baguette baker our ‘easy’ baguette recipe might be a great place to start for you!

Before you start, you might also want to check our tips for bread scoring with confidence and handling wet dough.

Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (2)

Making the ‘Poolish’

Normally a poolish has equal parts of water and flour, however this time we make a poolish of 80% water which will give you a preferment resembling something between a biga and a poolish. So it is less wet and much less slurry than an actual poolish. In a bowl stir together 380 grams of bread flour with 304 grams of cold water and 3 grams of instant dry yeast. Mix it until you have a consistency that looks like very thick dough-like batter. Cover the bowl and leave for one hour at room temperature. After this hour at room temperature you put the poolish in the fridge for 10 to 17 hours. So if you want to begin your bread making in the morning, you can make your poolish the evening before.

Ingredients for the Poolish
380gwheat (bread) flour
304gwater (room temperature)
3ginstant yeast
Ingredients for the Baguettes
1 batch makes 4 baguettes (346 g each)
the poolish from step 1
380gwheat (bread) flour
304gwater
12g(sea) salt
1.5ginstant yeast

Making the Baguettes

The times given in this recipe work best if your room temperature is between 19ºC / 66ºF and 23ºC / 73ºF. If your room is colder, use room temperature water instead of cold water (straight from tap) in the final dough.

Please note: There is no real mixing or kneading in this recipe. It’s all stretch and fold!

Now on with the final baguette dough making: Take the poolish directly from the fridge and first add the 304 g of water to dilute it. Then add the other ingredients (flour, salt and yeast) and combine until you have a shaggy mass. Cover and leave to rest for 10 minutes. Now turn out the mass onto your working surface and stretch and fold for 2 minutes. Keep on at it because it doesn’t look like it’s going anywhere but it will be OK. Put the dough in a greased bowl, cover and leave to rest for 45 minutes.

Stretch and fold a second time, doing two sets ( letter fold: right over left, left over right, bottom over top, top over bottom, repeat)
But back in your bowl, cover and again leave for 45 minutes.

Repeat the above stage another 3 times, but now each time doing only one set of stretch and fold.
Every stretch and fold is followed by a 45 minutes rest in a covered bowl except for the last one. After the last stretch and fold you leave the dough covered with some clingfilm (now looking nice and plump) on your bench for only a 10 minute rest (bench rest).

Preheat your oven to 240ºC / 465ºF (at what stage you preheat your oven depends on how long it takes for your oven to heat through, some take 30 minutes, some, like ours, with stone floors take a lot longer, up to two hours.)

Now divide the dough into 4 equal parts. You are going to pre-shape the dough parts one by one by carefully stretching the corners making a rectangle of each of the 4 pieces and rolling them up. Try to make your rectangle and roll as even as possible without fussing too much with the dough. Use enough flour to handle the dough, but try to keep it to a minimum because you don’t want too much extra flour in the carefully build up 80% hydration dough. Cover and leave to rest for 15 minutes.

Take a roll of dough (which has flattened a little bit during the bench rest) and gently shape it into a baguette shape. My way of shaping this high hydration dough is to sprinkle it with a little flour and press it softly down into a rectangle with a short and a long side. The more even the rectangle the nicer the baguette will look in the end. With a plastic dough scraper you flip 1/3 of the long side onto itself and tuck it in to get some tension on the outside of the dough, now repeat it two more times until you have a roll shape. Make a rolling motion with your cupped hands from the center to the side with a soft touch to make the baguette a bit longer and to make nice pointy ends on both sides of the baguette. Practice makes perfect, do not be hard on yourself, it is not an easy job with a dough as sticky as this.

It would be wise to measure the length of your oven floor, so your baguettes will fit. Normally a baguette is about 60 cm/23.6 inches long. We have to make ours 45cm/17,7 inches maximum so they will fit into our oven.

Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (26)Place the baguettes in a couche made of proofing linen or in a baguette pan, or something of your own invention, but make sure the baguettes have enough side support to hold their shape. Cover them and leave to proof for 25 minutes.

To check if the baguettes are ready, dip your finger in some flour and gently poke in your dough.

If the hole disappears completely: under-proofed
If the hole dent pops half way back out: proofing is just right
If the hole stays entirely dented in: over-proofed

Score the top of the baguettes with a lame/bread scoring tool. Cut as straight along the long axis of the loaf as possible. Mentally divide the baguette into lengthwise thirds, and keep the cuts within the middle third. You can practice the scoring on a piece of paper or a kitchen paper roll first. Overlap the cuts by about one third of their length,while holding the knife at a 30 degree angle. Also check out this very useful video on proper baguette scoring.

Bake in the preheated oven for 25 minutes. Leave to cool on a wire rack.

To get a nice crust, try to create some steam in your oven by putting a small metal baking tray on your oven floor when you preheat the oven and pouring a half cup of hot water immediately after putting the bread in the oven. Release some steam by setting your oven door ajar (perhaps with the help of a wooden spoon or oven mitt) 5 minutes before the bread is ready. If you are going to create steam with a baking tray, you maybe also want to turn your oven temperature a bit higher, because you are going to lose some heat in the process.

Baguette Time Table

Day 1
Make ‘poolish’
Day 2
Mix ingredients until shaggy mass
00:00- 10 minutes rest
00:10 – 2 minutes stretch and fold
45 minute rest
00:57 – 2 letter folds
45 minute rest
01:42 – 1 letter fold
45 minute rest
02:27 – 1 letter fold
45 minute rest
03:12 – 1 letter fold + bench rest
03:22 – divide + pre-shape
03:37 – shape + proof
04:02 – into the oven
04:27 – take out and leave to cool

PS: If you are interested in linen couches / proofing cloths like we use ourselves, you can find them in our WKB webshop.

Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (2024)

FAQs

What percentage of hydration is a baguette? ›

Secret #6: Hydration is Key

Most of the recipes I researched for French baguettes recommended steaming the loaves after they're popped in the oven, because French breads traditionally have a high level of hydration. (While a sandwich loaf may have a water ratio of 55%, French bread is more likely to be 70-75%.)

What is 80 hydration dough? ›

For this recipe, I kept the hydration level exactly at 80 percent. So, for every 100 grams of flour in the dough, there are 80 grams of water. This makes for a relatively high hydration dough, but one that is still very manageable and able to be made without any complicated steps.

How do you calculate the hydration of bread dough? ›

Hydration is calculated by taking the weight of water or liquid in a recipe and dividing it by the weight of flour to get a percentage. Remember that hydration = water / flour. So in the recipe above, if water is 750g and flour is 1,000g, the total hydration of the dough is 750 / 1,000, or 75%.

What is the best flour for baguettes? ›

This percentage straddles the line between most American all-purpose flours and bread flours, but King Arthur all-purpose flour (the one in the red bag), with its higher-than-normal 11.7% protein, actually makes an excellent baguette flour.

Does higher hydration make softer bread? ›

Additionally, the higher hydration imparted a very moist and tender crumb that has me swearing off bread less than 80% hydration in the future.

What percentage of hydration is good? ›

Body water declines as you age, but it will remain above 50 percent for most, if not all, of your lifetime. The normal range for adult women varies between 45% and 60%. For men, the ideal body water percentage fluctuates between 50% and 65% of the total body.

Does more water make bread fluffier? ›

High ratios of water, when combined with active fermentation and good gluten development (through time, mixing, and folds), have the potential to significantly open the crumb (or the “alveolar structure”) of loaves.

What happens if you add too much water to dough? ›

Your dough can become sticky when you add too much water or the flour isn't suitable for the type of dough you are making. Over proofing or fermenting the dough can also result in the gluten structure weakening causing sticky dough.

How do you build strength in high hydration dough? ›

Place your dough in a clean, lightly oiled bowl, return it to the Folding Proofer and allow it to rest for 30 minutes. Using the slap and fold method is a great way to build strength into your dough during the early stage of breadmaking when your dough can be quite sticky and difficult to work with.

What is optimal dough hydration? ›

A dough with 70% hydration is generally more pliable and simpler to shape into dough balls than one with 60% hydration.

What is the formula for bakers percentage? ›

To determine the percentage of the other ingredients, we divide the weight of each one by the weight of the flour, and then multiply the result (which is in decimal form) by 100 to convert it to a percent.

What is ideal hydration bread? ›

An artisan loaf of sourdough often will be wet (70% to 80% or more) to help make an open crumb with a lot of randomly sized holes. A bagel normally calls for a stiff dough with something like a 55% hydration level. Sandwich loaves are usually in the 62% to 67% hydration range.

What is the secret of the best baguette? ›

The best of the best

In order to be called a tradition, the bread can only be made with four ingredients – flour, water, salt and yeast or leavening – as all additives, preservatives and fillers are strictly forbidden. The bread must also be made sur place or on-site.

What makes French baguettes so good? ›

French Baguettes are so good

First and foremost, the flour used in France is of very high quality. But the major difference between French and an American baguette is the fermentation process. Most French bakers use a poolish process, which consists of a mix of yeast and water that's allowed to ferment overnight.

What is the hydration of normal bread? ›

Dough hydration is the proportion of water to flour, expressed as a percentage. So my standard loaf is made with 750g of water to 1000g of flour: that is, 75% water to 100% flour or 75% hydration (750 ÷ 1000 x 100 = 75).

What is a 50% hydration dough? ›

The percentage in this context is a ratio of the weight of the water to the weight of the flour. A 50% hydration recipe, therefore, would call for something like 250 grams of water and 500 grams of flour.

What is the moisture ratio of bread? ›

[73], bread is a food product with intermediate moisture, typically ranging from 35-42% [74], which corresponds to our results. The moisture content of 42% and 41.89% for white bread reported by Lee et al.

What breads are high hydration? ›

And with high-hydration doughs like ciabatta or pan de cristal, a wet, soft dough with ample strength is a must. Too little water will leave them dense and, while still delicious, they won't have the thin crust and lacy interior that's the hallmark of the style.

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