Plum jam - Eat Well Recipe - NZ Herald (2024)

Plum jam - Eat Well Recipe - NZ Herald (1)

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Makes:

7 x 350g jars

Tam West

Plum jam - Eat Well Recipe - NZ Herald (2)

By

Geoff Scott

Chef and culinary lecturer

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My very first jam memory was of my grandmother. She made a dark, rich, glossy jam that was sweet and sharp. It tasted just amazing on hot buttered toast when we would visit her on the way home from school. I later learned that she used damsons — small, dark and purple they are considered the king of plums for jam making.

Any plums can be used for this recipe but the darker fleshed varieties look nicer. It’s the kernels and the lemon juice that will help to set the jam. Keep a small pile of saucers in the freezer to make the testing easier. Warming the sugar speeds up the jam-making process. The faster it is made, the fresher and more delicious the taste. If you add cold sugar it will take longer to return to the boil.

Ingredients

1 ½ kgsPlums (Main)
2 cupsWater
3 TbspLemon juice
1 kgSugar

Directions

  1. Wash and pick out any debris from the plums, cut in half and remove the stones, place in a saucepan.
  2. Use a hammer to crack 8 plum stones to get the kernels, wrap in muslin, tie with string and add to the plums.
  3. Add water and simmer gently for 1 hour, stirring regularly to prevent sticking, then add lemon juice.
  4. Heat sugar in the oven at 140C for 10 minutes. Add to the pan, bring to the boil and cook for 10 minutes, stirring often and skimming when necessary.
  5. Remove from heat. To test if set, put a teaspoonful onto a chilled saucer taken directly from the freezer (the surface of the jam should wrinkle when a spoon is pushed through it). Allow the jam to settle in the pan for 10 minutes.
  6. Spoon into hot, sterilised glass jars and seal immediately.

More preserves from Geoff

  • Nectarine, red onion and cranberry chutney
  • Preserved peaches with cardamom

How to sterilise jars

Give your jars a good wash in hot soapy water, then rinse off well. Before you start, make sure you have the correct lids and or seals that fit all your jars, and you have enough. There are a few techniques that work well — put them through the dishwasher then place them in the oven (lying on their side) at 120C for 15 minutes, fan or normal bake, or carefully put them into a large pot of boiling water for 10 minutes, then allow to drain upside down on a clean tea towel. Metal seals, lids and bands can be sterilised by placing in a metal bowl and, just before using, pour boiling water over and leave for a few minutes.

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Plum jam - Eat Well Recipe - NZ Herald (2024)

FAQs

How do you reduce tartness in plum jam? ›

Continue stirring the plums and sugar until the fruit starts to turn translucent. At this time, taste for sweetness. Take a small amount of the (still liquid) jam in a teaspoon, cool and taste it. If it tastes too sour for your liking, add a teaspoon or two more of sugar and continue cooking.

How do you make Burdekin plum jam? ›

BURDEKIN PLUM JAM (Pleiogynium timorense)

Almost cover fruit with water, boil 20-30 minutes until flesh leaves seeds. Remove seeds when cool. Puree fruit with water. Add 1 cup sugar for each cup of puree, add juice of 1 lemon, boil until jam gels.

Why won't plum jam set? ›

Jam that was not heated to 104C-105C will not be set. In this is the case, heat the jam again. Use a jam thermometer to check when it reaches temperature. However, if the jam has been heated sufficiently, but still did not set, then it requires more pectin and acid.

Can plums be too ripe for jam? ›

Fruit that is slightly under-ripe contains more pectin than ripe fruit. I recommend using about 1 cup of slightly under-ripe plums. Don't use overly ripe fruit. It will make your jam too runny.

What cancels out tartness? ›

How Do You Neutralize Sour Taste in Food? If a dish is too sour, add a little bit of sugar! Sweetness balances out sour flavors, so if something makes your mouth pucker, a dash of sugar may help soften the blow of the sour food.

What cancels tart flavor? ›

If your dish tastes too sour try to add sweetness—think sugar, honey (it's healthy!), cream or even caramelized onions. You can also dilute the dish (same as you would with a dish with too much salt). As a last resort, add a pinch of baking soda to make the dish more alkaline.

Can you overcook plum jam? ›

If, on the other hand, the jam is rock solid, that means you've gone too far and cooked it too long. You can try adding a little water to thin it out, but bear in mind that after overcooking a jam, you can't really get those fresh fruit flavors back.

Why is my plum jam so thick? ›

So if you use pieces of fruit or whole berries, you are actually using less fruit than if it were mashed, or cooked to a mash and then measured, and you will get a firmer jell. Or you may have used more pectin than the recipe called for. For example, if you used Tablespoons of pectin rather than teaspoons.

Why is my plum jam bitter? ›

Colleen suspects it's to do with the breakdown of sugars that give that bitter taste. When you're cooking the sugars at high heat you get non-enzymatic browning, which occurs either through caramelisation or something called the Maillard reaction. That is an interaction of proteins and sugars.

Does lemon juice thicken jam? ›

Lack of acidity: Acids like lemon juice help lower the jam mixture's pH, which reacts with the natural or added pectin to help thicken the jam. If a jam recipe doesn't call for lemon juice or lime juice, it could rely on another ingredient, like added pectin, to set the jam.

Does lemon juice stop jam setting? ›

The addition of lemon juice also helps to activate the pectin and set your jam. Slightly unripe fruit contains more pectin and is more acidic than very ripe fruit and will also help to set your jam more easily.

What temperature do you set plum jam? ›

The temperatures required for setting point are:
  1. Jams and marmalades: between 104 degrees and 105.5 degrees.
  2. Jellies: between 104 degrees and 105 degrees.

What kind of plums are good for jam? ›

The two main types of commercially grown plums are European (prunus domestica) and Japanese (prunus salicina). European plums, aka prune plums, are mainly grown to be turned into dried plums. Their thick skins, high sugar content, and dense flesh make them ideal for drying, and best for baking and jam-making.

How long does homemade plum jam last? ›

Homemade fruit preserves can last for up to year or even longer if it is unopened and stored in a cool, dry place, such as a pantry or kitchen cupboard. However the flavour and texture of your jam will start to deteriorate after around 6 months, even if you keep them tightly sealed.

Can you freeze whole plums to make jam later? ›

If you are using frozen plums to make jams or cook into a pie, there is no need to defrost the plums first, just start cooking with the frozen plums. Freezing plums allows you to set them aside and turn them into jam or chutney when the weather has cooled down and you have time to mind the bubbling pot.

How do you make jam less tart? ›

If it's too tart, add more sugar (or honey, or maple syrup). You can add flavorings (spices, vanilla bean, booze, tea, herbs) if you want to zip things up. Or leave it plain, though I often add a pinch of salt to bring out the flavors.

How do you mellow out tartness? ›

How to Make Food Less Acidic. Add a fat such as butter, heavy cream, sour cream, cheese, or olive oil to coat the tongue and physically block some of the acidity from your taste buds. You might also try adding a sweetener such as sugar, honey, or maple syrup.

How do you tone down tartness? ›

Sweetness: From sugar, honey, fruits or otherwise, sweetness will counteract bitter and sour flavours. It can also be used to cut down the heat of a particularly spicy meal.

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