Nursing Process (2024)

FAQs

How to answer nursing process questions? ›

To answer nursing exam questions, a very common test-taking strategy is using the steps of the nursing process (ADPIE) to help you prioritize. ADPIE is an acronym for these steps, which are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation, and they follow this specific order.

The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

ADPIE is an acronym used to remember the five consecutive steps of the nursing process, which include assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Ensuring all five stages of the nursing process are completed is essential in securing systematic, individualized patient care.

Look for Opposite Answers

If two of the answer choices have opposites, like increased heart rate or decreased heart rate, one of the two choices is usually the correct answer. Correctly answering NCLEX-style questions requires familiarity with all the types of questions you may see on the exam, says Ross.

Does the NCLEX bold key words in items? Yes, the NCLEX bolds key words such as best, most, essential, first, priority, immediately, highest, initial, next, refute, increased, decreased and support. Does NCSBN use generic and trade names on items with medications? The NCLEX uses consistent language for every examinee.

Example: A new patient is admitted to the unit. The nurse obtains the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation. The nurse performs a head-to-toe assessment and gauges the patient's pain level. The nurse documents this information.

The nursing process is a systematic problem-solving approach used to identify, prevent and treat actual or potential health problems and promote wellness. It has five steps; Assessment, Diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation [5].

The following are the purposes of the nursing process: To identify the client's health status and actual or potential health care problems or needs (through assessment). To establish plans to meet the identified needs. To deliver specific nursing interventions to meet those needs.

The assessment phase is a critical component of the nursing process. Information gathered in this phase is used to establish a foundation upon which all patient care moving forward is established.

Is nursing a lot of memorization? ›

While you'll definitely need to recall a wide range of information at the drop of a hat, memorization will only take you so far. Nurses must be able to put facts into action, applying critical thinking in fast-paced environments.

As a nurse, you'll need to know symptoms that point to different health problems, signs of adverse medication reactions, and the steps for treating various illnesses (to name a few).

For example, a nurse's assessment of a hospitalized patient in pain includes not only the physical causes and manifestations of pain, but the patient's response—an inability to get out of bed, refusal to eat, withdrawal from family members, anger directed at hospital staff, fear, or request for more pain medication.

A common data cue that nurses use to prioritize care is considering if a condition or symptom is acute or chronic. Acute conditions have a sudden and severe onset. These conditions occur due to a sudden illness or injury, and the body often has a significant response as it attempts to adapt.

The care plan is essentially the documentation of this process. It includes within it a set of actions the nurse will apply to resolve/support nursing diagnoses identified by nursing assessment. Care plans make it possible for interventions to be recorded and their effectiveness assessed.

STRATEGIES FOR ANSWERING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Read the stem once to get a general understanding of the type of question; then read the stem again (especially if it is long) to process it. easy, familiar-looking question, don't jump to the conclusion that you know what it is.